After 20 weeks of gestation, which ground is NOT valid for an abortion?

Prepare for the New Zealand Midwifery Test. Access comprehensive study materials, including flashcards and multiple choice questions, complete with hints and explanations. Ensure you're ready for the exam!

The context of abortion laws in New Zealand allows for specific grounds to be considered valid for terminating a pregnancy, particularly after the 20-week gestation mark. The criterion related to fetal abnormality is often interpreted differently under these laws compared to the criteria of physical and mental health of the mother.

When considering these specific grounds, saving the life of the mother, preventing serious permanent injury, and addressing serious danger to mental health are accepted as valid reasons for an abortion, even beyond the 20-week threshold. These grounds typically emphasize the immediate health and well-being of the mother.

In contrast, while fetal abnormalities are a significant concern, not all abnormalities render a pregnancy termination permissible under the law after 20 weeks. The focus shifts to the implications of that abnormality on the mother’s health and quality of life rather than the fetal condition alone. Therefore, choosing fetal abnormality as a reason for abortion in this scenario does not align with the legal framework provided in New Zealand law for post-20-week terminations. This is why it stands out as the option that does not constitute a valid ground for an abortion at this gestational point.

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