What does the Adoption Act 1955 specify about open adoptions?

The Adoption Act 1955 specifies that open adoptions allow for contact between the adopted child and the birth parents. This represents a shift from previous adoption practices that favored confidentiality and anonymity, promoting a more transparent relationship that can benefit the child’s sense of identity and connection to their biological heritage. Open adoptions can vary in the forms of contact allowed, which may include direct communication or mediated methods, depending on the arrangements made between the adoptive and birth families. This approach acknowledges the importance of acknowledging the child's origins while still providing a loving environment in their adoptive home.

In contrast, the other options do not accurately portray the nature of open adoptions. Complete confidentiality would contradict the very essence of open adoptions, which encourage relationships with birth parents. The requirement of legal representation is not a defining characteristic of open adoptions and can vary based on the circumstances of the adoption process itself. Lastly, prohibiting any contact is also misleading, as open adoptions specifically facilitate, rather than restrict, opportunities for interaction and connection.