What does the Medicines Act 1981 regulate?

The Medicines Act 1981 provides a comprehensive legislative framework for the regulation of all aspects related to the prescribing, dispensing, and use of medications in New Zealand. This includes the oversight of both prescription and over-the-counter medications, ensuring that they meet safety and efficacy standards before they can be marketed and used. The Act establishes guidelines for healthcare professionals, including midwives, regarding their authority to prescribe medications and the criteria they must follow to do so safely. It also delineates the responsibilities of pharmaceutical companies and pharmacies in the distribution of medicines. The overarching goal of the Medicines Act is to protect public health while facilitating access to necessary medical treatments, making option B the correct representation of what the Act regulates.