What is the definition of neonatal death?

Neonatal death specifically refers to the death of a baby within the first 28 days of life. This period is critical for monitoring the health and development of newborns, as they are particularly vulnerable during those initial days after birth. The definition encompasses all deaths that occur during this timeframe, regardless of the circumstances leading up to them.

The distinction made in this definition is essential in medical and public health contexts. It allows for differentiation from other types of mortality, such as infant mortality, which includes deaths of children under one year of age, or prenatal loss, which pertains to fetal deaths occurring before birth.

This understanding is crucial for midwives and healthcare providers in assessing outcomes and devising strategies to improve maternal and infant health. By focusing on this specific time frame, health professionals can identify factors contributing to neonatal mortality and address them effectively through improved care practices and health interventions.