What is the purpose of the patient's medication review?

The purpose of a patient's medication review is primarily focused on assessing the medications the patient is currently taking to ensure their safety and efficacy. This involves identifying potential drug interactions, which can help prevent adverse effects and complications that arise when certain medications are taken together. Additionally, optimizing therapy means evaluating whether the medications are the best options for the patient's conditions and whether dosages are appropriately adjusted to achieve the desired therapeutic outcomes. This process is crucial for enhancing patient safety, improving health outcomes, and ensuring that the medication regimen aligns well with the patient’s individual health needs.

While the other options touch on important aspects of patient care—such as physical health, mental health history, and social background—they do not directly address the core purpose of a medication review. These factors may influence treatment decisions overall, but they are not the primary focus of evaluating medications and ensuring their optimal use.